Nonfiction
From
Eternity to Here: The Quest For the Ultimate Theory of Time by Sean Carroll
"The
most mysterious thing about time is that it has a direction: The past is
different from the future." So says Carroll, just as he sets out to eliminate
the mystery by proposing a radical solution – that the universe as we know it did
not actually begin with the Big Bang. "Perhaps the universe we see," he says, "is
only part of a much larger multiverse," a model whose details "are highly
speculative, and rely on assumptions that stretch beyond what the state of the
art allows us to reliably compute, to put it mildly." Despite current
limitations, Carroll asserts, we can count on quantum cosmology to ultimately
solve the riddles – without the need for God, or for any reason to continue
clinging to the conviction that human beings somehow matter to the universe.
I
am always fascinated by such thinking. I enjoy having my mind blown by
scientific theorems that are well beyond ability of a humble business writer to
fully comprehend. And I am intrigued, too, by the inherent contradictions in a
brilliant physicist's worldview: "If our lives are brief and undirected, at
least we can take pride in our mutual courage as we struggle to understand
things much greater than ourselves," he says. To which I reply: And what,
precisely, is the point of such mutual admiration? Unless, of course, our lives
do have meaning. Unless there's a greater truth at work – a truth also well
beyond our ability to comprehend – that, tiny and insignificant though we may be,
still somehow we are caught up in an ongoing act of cosmic co-creation – at the
invitation of the One who knew us before time began.
The
Extravagant Universe by Robert Kirshner
Kirshner
is a Harvard professor who gets to play all day (or is it 'all night'?) with
the Hubble Space Telescope. It's our good fortune that he likes to share what
he's learned, and that he's quite accomplished at making modern astrophysics
digestible. Kirshner likens the telescope to Sherlock Holmes' magnifying glass
– and takes us along, as he recounts some astonishing evidence collected about
the cosmos over the past half-decade. His conclusion: we live in an extravagant
universe - one comprised of much more stuff than the eye can see. There's
ordinary matter; at least three kinds of dark matter (including the
delightfully named 'weakly interacting massive particles' - or WIMPs); and a
large dollop of dark energy that continues to drive cosmic acceleration today.
The details may be confounding at times, but it's worth the effort to get this
introduction to the many magnificent worlds beyond our solar system and galaxy.
Colossus:
Hoover Dam and the Making of the American Century by Michael Hiltzik
Knowing
what we know today about environmental impact, and knowing how our society
tends to approach disputes over pressing needs and conflicting rights, it's
hard to imagine that a project like Hoover Dam would ever get off the drawing
boards in 21st century America. But you don't have to embrace the
utilitarian mindset of an earlier generation in order to enjoy this history of
what ultimately became an impressive feat of politics, engineering and
construction.
Down
the Great Unknown: John Wesley Powell's 1869 Journey of Discovery and Tragedy
Through the Grand Canyon by Edward Dolnick
We
remember John Wesley Powell as the first great adventurer to explore and map
the Grand Canyon. Dolnick makes a persuasive case that Powell was more lucky
than good. He – and some members of his inexperienced team – survived almost
despite themselves. Dolnick's compelling yarn shows how even the dumbest
decisions don't necessarily lead to failure. As Powell discovered, bad choices
may even lead to fame, if you manage to live long enough to write the first
draft of the history.
Conquistador:
Hernán Cortés, King Montezuma and the Last Stand of the Aztecs by Buddy Levy
The
whole time I'm reading this book, I'm hearing Neil Young's song "Cortez the
Killer" playing in the back of my mind. Turns out, the spelling of the
conquistador's name isn't the only thing that Young got slightly askew. There
was blame to go around in the way this bloody chapter of human history
unfolded. I thoroughly enjoyed Levy's respectful description of Aztec culture
at the height of its influence, and his even-handed exploration of the complex
circumstances that led to its demise.
The
Life You Save May Be Your Own by Paul Elie
A
wonderful introduction to four American Catholic writers of the mid-20th
century: Thomas Merton, Walker Percy, Flannery O'Connor and Dorothy Day. Elie
explores how their work as writers was, in fact, a pilgrimage - "a journey
in which art, life and religious faith converge; it is a story of readers and
writers - of four individuals who glimpsed a way of life in their reading and
evoked it in their writing, so as to make their readers yearn to go and do
likewise." In the process, Elie says, these writers help us overcome our
suspicions of religious experience. Through their eyes, through their
experience, through their journeys...we can begin to make sense of an otherwise
absurd world.
Amazing
Grace: A Vocabulary of Faith by Kathleen Norris
Kathleen
Norris may be an acquired taste: A priest friend of mine read this book on my
recommendation, and found little of value. But I'm now reading it for the third
time, and finding fresh insights on almost every page. Norris has a poet's gift – assembling ordinary words and everyday circumstances into images that can
take your breath away. She is also deeply schooled in the writings and
traditions of Catholic monastic spirituality - a background that enables her to
unearth timeless truths in unexpected places.
Rising
Tide: The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 by John Barry
Having
lived through the great flood of 1993 - often reported locally as a
"500-year flood" - I was fascinated to learn from Barry's book that a
much larger deluge had scoured the same ground only a few generations before.
Barry's at his best when he's describing the awesome power of a raging
Mississippi. But he also does a great job dissecting the politics of levees,
agriculture and flood control - issues that continue to garner headlines today.
A must-read for anyone who's spent time on the banks of the Big Muddy,
pondering the tales that surely must swirl in its unpredictable currents.
Grammatical
Man by Jeremy Campbell
Campbell
provides an intriguing introduction to information theory, and mankind's place
in what appears to be a grammatical cosmos. It's a great book, in large part
because Campbell makes a compelling case for a universe in which entropy won't
necessarily win.